By BRIAN KRAPF
Chalkware was developed in mid-nineteenth century Britain as an inexpensive way to replicate expensive Staffordshire ceramics for the masses. It is a form of Plaster of Paris that is allowed to dry in molds, rather than be fired in kilns. During the Second World War, chalkware was used to make cheap statues, busts, and wall plaques of military figures, political personalities (both pro-Allies and anti-Axis), and a variety of clowns, floral bouquets, and comic-book superheroes.
These pieces could be bought cheaply at retail or won as prizes at fairs and carnivals. They were not intended to be long-term survivors. Given their composition, many are found today with nicks, chips and whole pieces missing. Many can still be found in excellent condition, however. These pieces, made around eighty years ago, are now sought-after collectibles.
As one might expect, Prime Minister Churchill is the subject of many wartime chalkware busts and wall plaques. While likeability and attractiveness are subjective and vary from person to person, most can agree that these chalkware depictions of the Great Man range from garish to nicely done. The wall plaque shown here is a rather nice one, about ten inches tall. The inscription “Right Hon. Winston Churchill” is incised below his likeness. There are no chips, cracks or chunks missing, and the original paint scheme is still intact. This one is deserving of being in a collection and enjoyed by Churchillians.
Wartime chalkware novelties can be found at most antiques fairs. Remember that condition is a key issue. While some chips and dings after eighty years are expected and normal, missing chunks and amateur glue repairs are not. Also, use your own subjective sense while buying a piece. As with anything else, buy it because YOU like it.
Brian Krapf’s book A Churchill Treasury: Sir Winston’s Public Service through Memorabilia has just been published in the UK and the US.
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