Sir Martin met many of the great and the good of the twentieth century. One example of how this informed his work is explained in his essay about J.R.R. Tolkien. Twenty-six year old Martin Gilbert’s first elected academic position was at Merton College, Oxford in 1962. Tolkien, only then starting to become famous for his fantasy writing, was an Emeritus Fellow of the college. Over meals at High Table and with much reticence Tolkien began to open up to his young colleague about his experiences on the Somme during the First World War. These vivid accounts helped Gilbert understand and explain the battle in his own writings about the conflict including Churchill’s time in the trenches in early 1916.
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